Transformation in Political Approach of Deoband for Freedom Movement (1920-1947) and its Reasons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.170Keywords:
Deoband, British, Transformation, Freedom, Struggle, Maulana Mahmud-ul-Hasan, JUH, CongressAbstract
This paper aims to explore the transformation that took place in the strategy of the Deoband School of thought in its struggle for independence from India. A descriptive role of the Deoband school of thought for the freedom of India was analyzed from its formation till 1947. Failure at the war of 1857, its founders, who were the heirs of Hazrat Shah Waliullah, upheld the spirit of freedom by establishing Darul Uloom Deoband. Deaband School of thought, under the leadership of Maulana Mahmud-ul-Hasan, moved a struggle to overthrow the British by force during the outbreak of the First World War. In the changing situation after the world war, the Deoband School of thought brought about a transformation in its political approach in its struggle for independence. This was the discarding of the violent method and adoption of the peaceful and constitutional struggle for achieving independence and securing the religious rights of the Muslims. The formation of Jamaitul Ulama-i-Islam was basically the beginning of the peaceful and constitutional struggle of Deoabnd. The peaceful and constitutional struggle of JUH in collaboration with the Indian National Congress testifies to the transformation.
References
Abbasi, Qazi Muhammad Adeel. (2009). Tahreek-e-Khilafat. Lahore: Jamhoori Publication
Adravi, Asir. Shuba. (1982). Tarikh Jamiat ulma-i-Hind. Delhi, India: Shuaba Nashr-o-Ishaat Jamiatul Ulama-i- Hind
Akbar Abadi Maulana Saeed Ahmad. (2007). Hind Pakistan ki Tehrki Azadi awr Ulamai Haq ka Siasi Moqif. Lahore: Jamiat Publications
Dhulipala, V. (2015). Creating a new Medina. Cambridge University Press.
Dr. Shah Jahan, Abu Salman. (2016). Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi awr un ki chand Maasir. Karach: Maktaba Rashidia
Gilani, Syed Manazir Ahsan. (2020). Ihata Darul Uloom mai Beitay Hoai Din. Multan: Idara Talifati Ashrafia
Gilani, Syed Manzir Ahsan. (1956). Sawnih Qasmi. Lahore: Maktaba Rahmania
Hasan, T. (2015). Colonialism and the call to jihad in British India. SAGE Publications India.
Kamal, Ahmad Hussain. (2010). Maulana Abul Kalam Azad nay Pakistan k baray mai kiya kaha. Lahore: Tayyab Publisherz
Khan HB. (2017). Barsaghir Pak-o-Hind Ki Siyasat main Ulama ka Kirdar. Islamabad: NIHCR
Madani Maulana Hussain Ahmad. (1974). Muttahida Qawmiat aur Islam. Lahore: Maktaba Mahmoodia
Madani, Maulana Hussain Ahmad. (1956). Naqshi Hayat. Karachi: Darul Ishaaat
Madani, Maulana Syed Hussain Ahmad. (2012). Tehriki Pakistan ka Haqiqi Pamanzar. Lahore: Tayyab Publisher
Manglori, Syed Tufail Ahmad. (2016). Musamanon ka Roshan Mustaqbil. Lahore: Darul Kitab.
Mehr, Ghulam Rasool. (1956). Sarguzasht-e-Mujahideen. Lahpre: Kitab Manzil
Metcalf, D. Barbara and Daly Barbara. (1982). Islamic Revival in British India. Oxford Princeton University Press
Mian Hazrat Maulana Syed Muhammad. (2005). Ulamai Haq Ki Mujahidana Karnamai. Lahore: Ishtiaq A Mushtaq Printers
Miftahi, Mufti Muhammad Zafiruddin. (2012). Darul Ulum Deoband; A brief account of its establishment and background. Imam Gangohi Academy of Research Friends of Deoband Johannesburg South Africa. http://admin@friendsofdeoband.com
Miyan, Hazrat Maulan Syed Muhammad. (1999). Asiran-i-Malta. Lahore: Ishtiaq A Mushtaq Press
Miyan, Maulana Muhammad. (2012). Silken Letter Movement. UP, India: Shaikhul Hind Academy, Darul Uloom Deoband
Miyan, Maulana Syed Muhammad. (1999). Azad Qawmi palisy ka Khaka. Multan: Shah Waliullah Media Foundation
Miyan, Maulana Syed Muhammad. (1999). Jamiatul Ulama kia hai. Lahore: Ishtiaq A Mushtaq press
Nisar, R. (2008). Shaikh-UL-Hind Maulana Mahmud Hasan and Indian freedom movement.
Razvi Syed Mahboob. (2005). Tarekh Darul Uloom Deoband: Barsaghir ki Musalmano ka sab se Bara Karnama. Lahore: Almeezan
Rozeena Parveen. (2016). Jamiat-ul-Ulama-i- Hind, Dastawezat Markazi Ijlas Hai Aam 1919-1945. Islamabad: NIHCR
Sindhi, Maulana Ubaidullah. (2016). Shah Waliullah awr un ki Siyasi Tehrik. Lahore: Sindh Sagar Academy
Tabassum, Farhat. (2006). Deoband Ulema’s Movement for the Freedom of India. Delhi, India: Jamiatul Ulama-i-Hind1, Bahadar Shah Zafar Marg
Tayyeb, Maulana Qari Muhammad Sahib. (1972).Tarikh Daru Uloom Disband. Karachi: Darul Ishaat
Tharoor Shashi. (2016). An Era of Darkness. Mumbai, India: Parksons Graphics
Zaman Muhammad Qasim. (20002). The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodian of Change. Karachi: Oxford University Press
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s). Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
SSR's Editorial Board shares the vision of providing free access to information, education, and science for everyone, thus promoting its content through an OPEN ACCESS POLICY, fulfilling the DOAJ definition of open access. The JSSR adheres to an Open Access and Copyright Licensing Policy based on the belief that making research freely accessible to the public promotes greater global knowledge sharing.
The JSSR uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The authors who apply and publish in JSSR consent to abide by the copyright policy set out in the Creative Commons 4.0 license (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license).
- Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s).
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
While "By 'open access' to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself."
